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Table 6 Imaging tests performed at admission

From: Performance of pre-hospital evaluations in ruling out invasive chest stab wounds

 

Pre-hospital signs of IWs (n = 94)

No signs of IWs (n = 59)

p*

No investigation, n

3

0

 

Chest X-ray, n (%)

83 (88)

59(100)

< 0.01a

Chest X-ray alone, n (%)

8(9)

9(15)

0.19a

TTE, n (%)

64(68)

35(59)

0.27a

TTE alone, n (%)

7(7)

0

0.03b

CT scan, n (%)

53(56)

45(76)

0.013a

CT scan alone, n

0

0

 

Chest X-ray and TTE, n (%)

23(24)

5(8)

0.01a

TTE and CT scan, n

1

0

 

Chest X-ray and CT scan, n (%)

19(20)

15(25)

0.45a

Chest X-ray TTE, CT scan, n (%)

33(35)

30(51)

0.06a

  1. Definition: IW invasive wound, TTE transthoracic echocardiography, CT computed tomography
  2. *: p-value for comparison between patients with pre-hospital signs of IWs and others
  3. Statistical tests: a = chi-squared test; b = Fisher’s exact test