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Table 1 Definitions from the methods section

From: Performance of pre-hospital evaluations in ruling out invasive chest stab wounds

Thoracic invasive wound

Injuries beyond the chest wall muscles (diaphragm, thoracic organs, or ribs)

Abdominal invasive wound

Intra-abdominal organs or diaphragm injuries

All-type invasive wound

Thoracic or abdominal injuries

Superficial wound

No injury beyond wall muscles

No pre-hospital sign of an invasive wound

Normal vital signs, no drop in haemoglobin level, AND apparent superficial wound at physical examination performed by the MICA physician

Pre-hospital signs of invasive wounds

Apparent invasive wound, drop in haemoglobin level, OR cardio-respiratory dysfunction

Correctly classified wound

Pre-hospital suspicion of invasive wound concordant with the definitive diagnosis

Stable patients

No organ dysfunction or drop in haemoglobin level

Cardiovascular dysfunction

Pulse > 110 bpm or mean blood pressure < 60 mmHg

Respiratory dysfunction

Respiratory rate > 25/min or pulse oximetry < 95%

Life-saving surgery

A surgery performed for a potentially fatal organ injury

Overtriage [14]

Rate of patients without any intervention

  1. Definition: MICA Mobile ICU Ambulance