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Table 2 Analysis of the knowledge test in Study 2 (N = 611)

From: Development, validation and assessment of the test on knowledge about basic life support and use of automated external defibrillator among schoolchildren

Question

Sum correct - Pre

Sum correct - Post

ΔPre-Post

χ2

p

r

Correct - Pre (%)

Idiff

Idiscr

6. How is basic life support correctly performed?

318

585

267

308,17

< 0,001

0,50

52,4

0,52

0,67

10. What is an AED (automatic external defibrillator)?

272

521

249

239,63

< 0,001

0,45

45

0,45

0,78

9. What do you do if you are unsure whether a person is in cardiac arrest or not?

196

398

202

146,05

< 0,001

0,35

32,4

0,32

0,30

3. A person suddenly loses consciousness and collapses. What do you do?

390

559

169

129,47

< 0,001

0,33

64,7

0,65

0,57

8. How do you perform artificial breaths in an unconscious person?

397

561

164

124, 60

< 0,001

0,32

66,1

0,66

0,60

7. On the sketch of the torso below mark with a cross the correct site for chest compressions during basic life support;

292

425

133

55,64

< 0,001

0,22

49,7

0,50

0,33

5. What kind of breathing is NOT a sign of life?

391

514

123

68,93

< 0,001

0,24

64,5

0,65

0,63

2. Who can help in a case of cardiac arrest?

490

575

85

54,01

< 0,001

0,21

80,5

0,80

0,49

4. How do you check if a person is breathing normally?

517

566

49

20,00

< 0,001

0,13

84,9

0,85

0,39

1. How do you recognize a person in cardiac arrest?

416

451

35

4,33

0,037

0,06

68,5

0,69

0,35

  1. Note: Questions are sorted by increasing difficulty. Df = 1. Pre – pre-test; Post – post-test; ΔPre-Post - differences between pre- and post-test; χ2 – chi square; r - effect size; Idiff - difficulty index; Idiscr – discriminating index