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Table 3 Population standard values for the EQ-5D-5 L questionnaire for Belgium and the Netherlands [14] compared to our results from the emergency medical service (EMS) Winterthur

From: Outcome, quality of life and direct costs after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in an urban region of Switzerland

Category

EMS Winterthur

Belgium

Netherlands

Mobility, %

50

12.6

11.5

Self-Care, %

0

4.0

3.4

Usual activities, %

17

12.4

13.5

Pain/discomfort, %

17

28.5

34.2

Anxiety/depression, %

33

6.6

3.5

VAS

87.5

71.3

78.0

  1. Other than VAS, numbers show percentage of people reporting problems (by marking a score higher than 1); VAS norms are given for the age group of 65 – 74y, VAS = visual analog scale for general health, 0–100