| Unadjusted analysis | Adjusted analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% Cls) | P value | aOR (95% Cls) | P value | |
Male | 0.99 (0.61–1.59) | 0.951 |  |  |
Age (8–55 years) | 1.15 (0.75–1.78) | 0.528 |  |  |
Penetrating trauma | 2.19 (0.40–12.12) | 0.357 |  |  |
Witnessed cardiac arrest | 1.68 (1.09–2.59) | 0.017 | 1.70 (1.10–2.62) | 0.017 |
Dispatcher-recognition of cardiac arrests | 0.89 (0.36–2.20) | 0.801 | 1.02 (0.18–5.99) | 0.979 |
Dispatcher-initiation of bystander CPR | 0.86 (0.32–2.30) | 0.764 | 0.61 (0.07–5.13) | 0.650 |
Any dispatcher-delivery of CPR instructions | 1.09 (0.30–3.92) | 0.900 | 0.80 (0.06–10.81) | 0.868 |
Full dispatcher-delivery of CPR instructions | 2.19 (0.40–12.12) | 0.357 | 4.51 (0.29–69.41) | 0.280 |
Bystander CPR | 1.09 (0.56–2.14) | 0.793 |  |  |
Prehospital use of epinephrine | 1.25 (0.40–3.87) | 0.701 |  |  |
Initially shockable rhythms | 1.76 (0.79–3.93) | 0.162 |  |  |
Prehospital use of laryngeal mask airway | 0.91 (0.58–1.45) | 0.698 |  |  |
Sent to level 1 centers | 1.98 (1.26–3.10) | 0.003 | 1.99 (1.27–3.13) | 0.003 |