Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest among children by location of arrest

From: Prehospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation duration and neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest among children by location of arrest: a Nationwide cohort study

Characteristics

Total

Residential locations

Public locations

P value*

(N = 3913)

(N = 2865)

(N = 1048)

Weekday, n (%)

2756

(70.4)

2035

(71.0)

721

(68.8)

.175

Age, median (IQR)

2

(0–13)

1

(0–10)

9

(2–15)

<.001

Age group, n (%)

      

<.001

 0 years old

1504

(38.4)

1320

(46.1)

184

(17.6)

 

 1–4 years old

749

(19.1)

582

(20.3)

167

(15.9)

 

 5–12 years old

640

(16.4)

374

(13.1)

266

(25.4)

 

 13–17 years old

1020

(26.1)

589

(20.6)

431

(41.1)

 

Male sex, n (%)

2399

(61.3)

1668

(58.2)

731

(69.8)

<.001

Origin, n (%)

      

<.001

 Medical

2725

(69.6)

2240

(78.2)

485

(46.3)

 

 Non-medical

1188

(30.4)

625

(21.8)

563

(53.7)

 

Witnessed, n (%)

1065

(27.2)

528

(18.4)

537

(51.2)

<.001

Dispatcher instruction, n (%)

2497

(63.8)

2048

(71.5)

449

(42.8)

<.001

First documented rhythm, n (%)

      

<.001

 VF/VT

245

(6.3)

62

(2.2)

183

(17.5)

 

 PEA

578

(14.8)

364

(12.7)

214

(20.4)

 

 Asystole

3090

(79.0)

2439

(85.1)

651

(62.1)

 

Bystander CPR, n (%)

2340

(59.8)

1795

(62.7)

545

(52.0)

<.001

Shocks by public-access AEDs, n (%)

96

(2.5)

5

(0.2)

91

(8.7)

<.001

Epinephrine administration, n (%)

151

(3.9)

90

(3.1)

61

(5.8)

.001

Advanced airway management, n (%)

509

(13.0)

374

(13.1)

135

(12.9)

.887

EMS resuscitation times, median (IQR), min

 EMS response time (call to contact with the patient)

8

(7–10)

8

(7–10)

8

(7–11)

.020

 Hospital arrival time (call to hospital arrival)

29

(23–37)

28

(23–36)

30

(24–39)

<.001

EMS CPR duration, median (IQR), min

19

(13–26)

19

(14–26)

19

(12–26)

.076

Prehospital ROSC, n (%)

273

(7.0)

124

(4.3)

149

(14.2)

<.001

One-month survival, n (%)

498

(12.7)

304

(10.6)

194

(18.5)

<.001

CPC 1 or 2, n (%)

179

(4.6)

66

(2.3)

113

(10.8)

<.001

  1. AED automated external defibrillator, CPC cerebral performance category, CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation, EMS emergency medical service, IQR first to third quartile, PEA pulseless electrical activity ROSC return of spontaneous resuscitation, VF ventricular fibrillation
  2. *Comparisons between the two groups were evaluated with Mann-Whitney U tests for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables