Author | Investigation period | m:f (%) mean age | Fractures included | Mechanism | Compression Type (%) | Burst Type (%) | Distraction Type (%) | Rotational Type (%) | Other Fractures (%) | percentage and site of SCIa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ishimaru et al. | 2005–2012 | 65.7 26.3 | 431 | jump | 82.8 | 14.5 | 2.7 | – | – |  |
Gertzbein et al. | 2005–2010 | - 34 | 51 | – | 80.4 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
Masuda et al. | 1997–2009 | 94.7 24.5 | 19b | jump | 0 | 31.6 | 0 | 68.4 | – | 89.5 thoracolumbar |
Yamakawa et al. | 1988–2000 | 68.5 22.3 | 252 | jump | 91 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 sacrococcygeal 0.8 spinous process 39.9 transverse proc. 0.8 cervical facet 0.8 odontoid 2 tear drop | 6.7 cervical |
Tarazi et al. | 1994–1996 | 100 22.4 | 27 | jump | 36.8 | 63.2 | 0 | 0 | 14.8 sacrococcygeal 7.4 spinous process 3.7 cervical facet 0 odontoid 0 tear drop | 9 cervical |