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Table 1 Participant baseline characteristics

From: Emergency department non-invasive cardiac output study (EDNICO): a feasibility and repeatability study

 

Participants (n = 76)

Age

52.5 (21.7)

Sex (F:M)

38:38

Body mass index

25.8 (6)

MAP

89.9 (16.8)

SBP

122.5 (22.5)

DBP

69.8 (16)

Heart rate

94.8 (19.4)

Fluid bolus (FB)

373.3 (259.1)

Duration of FB

12.2 (9.9)

Initial lactate

4.74 (8.85)

Previous fluid

390.9 (572.9)

Treated for sepsis (Y:N)

40:36

ED diagnoses*

 Sepsis

40

  Unknown source at presentation

14

  Respiratory tract

9

  Urinary tract

8

  Gastro-intestinal tract

3

  Post-operative

3

  Cellulitis

1

  Dental abscess

1

  Neutropenic sepsis

1

 Other

36

  Non-specifically unwell

13

  Intoxication drugs/alcohol

4

  Syncope

4

  Viral gastroenteritis

4

  Atrial fibrillation > 130 BPM

2

  Vestibular neuritis

2

  Exacerbation of Crohn’s disease

1

  Hyperglycaemic state

1

  Ischaemic limb

1

  Pulmonary embolism

1

  Seizure

1

  Renal colic (vomiting)

1

  Biliary colic (vomiting)

1

  1. *preliminary diagnosis after initial ED assessment; standard deviations are denoted in brackets, MAP mean arterial pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, ED emergency department)