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Table 1 Classification of ICUs as purposed by WFSICCM. Modified from Marshall et al. 2017 [16]

From: Factors determining level of hospital care and its association with outcome after resuscitation from pre-hospital pulseless electrical activity

 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Capacity

Short-term support of mild organ dysfunction

Basic support of organ dysfunction

Complex management of organ dysfunction

Treatment

Non-invasive respiratory support

Mechanical ventilator support, pharmacologic hemodynamic support, intermittent RRT

Advanced ventilator and hemodynamic support, continuous RRT

Monitoring

Non-invasive

Invasive

Advanced invasive

Personnel

Nurse patient ratio 1:4 or 1:3

Physicians with some experience on critical care available during day

Nurse patient ratio 1:3 or more

Physicians with some ICU training during day, available at night

Nurse patient ratio 1:1 or 1:2

Physicians with ICU training on call 24/7

  1. ICU intensive care unit, RRT renal replacement therapy, WFSICCM World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine