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Table 3 Adherence to the RETTS-p

From: Initial assessment, level of care and outcome among children who were seen by emergency medical services: a prospective observational study

 

Full triage n = 245

Non-full triage n = 406

P

Age - year (25th, 75th percentile)

 Median

6 (2,12)

2 (1,7)

< 0.001

Gender - n(%)

 Female

109 (44.5)

171 (42.1)

0.568

Dispatcher priority - n(%)

  

0.862

 Priority 1

170 (69.4)

279 (68.7)

 

 Priority 2

70 (28.6)

118 (29.1)

 

 Priority 3

5 (2.0)

9 (2.2)

 

EMS nurse assessment - n(%)

 Non-conveyed

55 (22.4)

142 (35.0)

0.001

 Renewed contact within 72ha

5 (9.1)

11 (7.7)

0.795

EMS nurse triage level according to RETTS-p - n(%) (0, 146)b

  

0.607

 Red

15 (6.1)

25 (6.2)

 

 Orange

56 (22.9)

57 (14.0)

 

 Yellow

116 (47.3)

97 (23.9)

 

 Green

58 (23.7)

81 (20.0)

 

Drug administration - n(%)

 EMS nurse administration

101 (41.2)

129 (31.8)

0.015

 pED administrationc

34 (17.9)

39 (14.8)

0.372

 EMS nurse and pED administrationd

41 (21.6)

61 (23.1)

0.701

Management pED - n(%)

 No intervention ⇒ discharged

53 (27.9)

91 (34.5)

0.153

 Intervention prescription/min. surgery/x-ray ⇒ discharged

85 (44.7)

102 (38.6)

0.209

 Admission to in-patient care

52 (27.4)

71 (26.9)

0.915

Days of in-patient care - n

 Mean (SD)

3.3 (6.1)

3.4 (4.7)

0.095

 Median (25th,75th percentile)

2 (1,3)

2 (1,4)

0.674

ICD-10 Codes - n(%)e (69, 170)b

 (S,T) Injury, poisoning and certain other consequnces of external causes

41 (23.4)

85 (35.9)

0.007

 Fractures

8 (19.5)

14 (16.5)

 

 Superficial injuries

2 (4.9)

16 (18.8)

 

 (R) Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings

53 (30.3)

54 (22.8)

0.090

 Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

25 (47.2)

35 (64.8)

 

 Unspecific abdominal pain

10 (18.9)

3 (5.5)

 

 (J) Diseases of the respiratory system

23 (13.1)

33 (13.9)

0.885

 Acute obstructive laryngitis

6 (26.1)

11 (33.3)

 

 Acute upper respiratory infections

5 (21.7)

10 (30.3)

 

 (A,B) Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

16 (9.1)

22 (9.3)

0.999

 Viralinfection of unspecified site

7 (43.8)

15 (68.2)

 

 Infectious gastroenteritis and colitis, unspecified

4 (25.0)

6 (27.3)

 

Mortality - n (%)

 < 30 days

1 (0.4)

4 (0.9)

0.655

  1. aPatients initially non-conveyed
  2. bMissing triage level and diagnose code for full triage and non-full triage
  3. cAdministration of drugs in the pED identical to drugs in the ambulance and not administrated in the ambulance
  4. dAdministration of drugs in the ambulance and follow up dose or additional drugs in the pED identical to the drugs in the ambulance
  5. eThe five most common diagnose groups of patients transported to the pED