Skip to main content

Table 2 Triage and mortality

From: Prehospital triage of patients diagnosed with perforated peptic ulcer or peptic ulcer bleeding: an observational study of patients calling 1-1-2

 

Group

Frequency, % (95% CI)

Unadjusted, RR (95% CI)

Adjusteda,b, RR (95% CI)

p-value

A-triage (n = 7538)

PPU/PUB

63.26 (57.12–69.61)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

–

Respiratory Failure

69.73 (67.85–71.62)

1.10 (0.99–1.22)

1.09 (0.98–1.20)

0.105

Stroke

89.22 (87.67–90.78)

1.41 (1.27–1.56)

1.41 (1.28–1.56)

< 0.001

Trauma

83.81 (81.46–86.16)

1.32 (1.19–1.46)

1.28 (1.15–1.42)

< 0.001

Cardiac Chest Pain

93.22 (91.99–94.45)

1.47 (1.33–1.62)

1.46 (1.33–1.62)

< 0.001

Cardiac Arrest

92.23 (90.52–93.95)

1.46 (1.32–1.61)

1.44 (1.30–1.59)

< 0.001

E-triage (n = 7538)

PPU/PUB

6.47 (3.28–9.65)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

–

Respiratory Failure

3.79 (3.01–4.58)

0.59 (0.35–1.00)

0.60 (0.35–1.05)

0.073

Stroke

2.56 (1.77–3.36)

0.40 (0.22–0.71)

0.41 (0.23–0.73)

0.002

Trauma

0.74 (0.19–1.29)

0.11 (0.05–0.28)

0.13 (0.05–0.36)

< 0.001

Cardiac Chest pain

1.62 (1.00–2.24)

0.25 (0.13–0.47)

0.25 (0.13–0.47)

< 0.001

Cardiac Arrest

1.17 (0.50–1.86)

0.18 (0.08–0.39)

0.18 (0.08–0.40)

< 0.001

30-day mortality (n = 7538)

PPU/PUB

7.83 (4.52–11.13)

1 (ref.)

1 (ref.)

–

Respiratory Failure

12.16 (10.87–13.44)

1.55 (1.01–2.39)

1.67 (1.06–2.64)

0.028

Stroke

16.83 (15.01–18.66)

2.15 (1.39–3.32)

2.03 (1.27–3.24)

0.003

Trauma

3.16 (2.16–4.17)

0.40 (0.24–0.68)

1.33 (0.72–2.44)

0.364

Cardiac Chest Pain

4.45 (3.49–5.42)

0.57 (0.35–0.91)

0.64(0.38–1.06)

0.080

Cardiac Arrest

47.34 (40.67–54.00)

6.05 (3.89–9.41)

6.72 (4.21–10.73)

< 0.001

  1. Abbreviations: PPU perforated peptic ulcer, PUB peptic ulcer bleeding, CI confidence interval, RR relative risk, n number, ref. reference, CCI Charlson Comorbidity Index
  2. aTriage adjusted for age, sex, CCI score, and time of 1–1-2 call
  3. b30-day mortality adjusted for age, sex, CCI score, and time of 1–1-2 call – an interaction term between exposure and sex was included