Table 7 Patient information
NO | Age (year) | Trauma Mechanism | ISS | ER-to-ECMO hour | Pre-ECMO management | Outcome (ECMO hour) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV hour | Damage control surgery/TAE | ||||||
VA-ECMO for post-traumatic shock | |||||||
1 | 37 | Stabbing | 10 | 4 | 3 | Thoracotomy: lung wedge resection | Survived (112) |
2 | 48 | Traffic accident (car) | 13 | 4 | 13 | Thoracotomy: Cardiorrhaphy | Survived (91) |
3 | 29 | Electrocution | 41 | 6 | 1 | No | Dead (17) |
4 | 17 | Traffic accident (car) | 75 | 6 | 2 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage External fixation of pelvic fracture | Dead (216) |
5 | 25 | Near-drowning | 75 | 8 | 2 | No | Survived (384) |
6 | 42 | Burn | 25 | 10 | 6 | No | Dead (36) |
7 | 33 | Falling | 36 | 20 | 16 | Thoracotomy: RLL and LLL lobectomy | Dead (297) |
8 | 20 | Traffic accident (car) | 25 | 24 | 10 | Sternotomy: CABG for LAD disruption | Survived (216) |
9 | 61 | Burn and inhalation | 16 | 26 | 26 | No | Dead (212) |
10 | 35 | Traffic accident (car) | 43 | 37 | 36 | Laparatomy: Splenectomy and pancreatic tail resection | Dead (23) |
11 | 47 | Traffic accident (car) | 50 | 47 | 50 | Thoracotomy: RLL Wedge resection Laparotomy: Diaphragmatic repair, splenectomy, hepatorrhaphy and retroperitoneal packing | Dead (69) |
12 | 45 | Traffic accident (car) | 20 | 48 | 46 | No | Dead (258) |
13 | 40 | Falling | 38 | 48 | 60 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage External fixation of pelvic fracture | Dead (43) |
14 | 24 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 18 | 315 | 288 | Laparotomy: Small bowel resection with end-ileostomy | Survive(116) |
VV-ECMO for post-traumatic respiratory failure | |||||||
1 | 53 | Traffic accident (pedestrian) | 20 | 5 | 4 | No | Survived (69) |
2 | 29 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 17 | 7 | 6 | No | Survived (61) |
3 | 33 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 29 | 9 | 5 | Thoracotomy: RML-RLL bilobectomy, pericardiotomy | Survived (187) |
4 | 33 | Traffic accident (car) | 34 | 10 | 8 | No | Survived (70) |
5 | 59 | Traffic accident (car) | 75 | 11 | 9 | Subxiphoid drainage | Survived (75) |
6 | 23 | Falling | 75 | 14 | 9 | Thoracotomy: Repair RML/RLL lacerations Laparotomy: Ligation of right hepatic artery with perihepatic packing | Dead (40) |
7 | 49 | Burn and inhalation | 9 | 16 | 18 | No | Survived (177) |
8 | 49 | Traffic accident (pedestrian) | 41 | 16 | 14 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage, external fixation of pelvic fracture | Survived (222) |
9 | 43 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 29 | 21 | 4 | No | Survived (77) |
10 | 20 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 75 | 23 | 21 | TAE for grade 4 hepatic laceration. Laparotomy: Ligation of right hepatic artery and right portal vein with perihepatic packing | Dead (24) |
11 | 57 | Traffic accident (car) | 75 | 52 | 49 | TAE for retroperitoneal hemorrhage, external fixation of pelvic fracture. Laparotomy: Resect terminal ileum and right colon with end-ileostomy for bowel perforation | Dead (423) |
12 | 37 | Falling | 22 | 76 | 74 | Laparotomy: Repair gastric and diaphragmatic perforation, repair spleen avulsion | Survived (66) |
13 | 61 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 43 | 100 | 91 | Laparotomy: Repair small bowel perforation | Survived (143) |
14 | 27 | Compression injury | 25 | 115 | 40 | Laparotomy: Cystorrhaphy | Survived (161) |
15 | 25 | Traffic accident (car) | 34 | 123 | 108 | No | Survived (287) |
16 | 32 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 29 | 138 | 126 | No | Dead (1030) |
17 | 28 | Traffic accident (car) | 45 | 175 | 143 | TAE for grade 3 hepatic laceration Laparotomy: Repair mesocolonic laceration | Survived (94) |
18 | 72 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 18 | 248 | 227 | Thoracoscopy for empyema evacuation | Dead (111) |
19 | 56 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 10 | 295 | 150 | No | Survived (517) |
20 | 58 | Falling | 17 | 334 | 310 | TAE for grade 4 renal laceration | Survived (169) |
21 | 25 | Traffic accident (pedestrian) | 25 | 384 | 365 | TAE for grade 3 hepatic laceration Thoracotomy: RML-RLL bilobectomy and bronchoplasty Exploratory Laparotomy | Survived (456) |
22 | 27 | Traffic accident (motorbike) | 50 | 574 | 174 | TAE for grade 5 hepatic laceration Laparoscopy for persistent bile leak and intra-abdominal abscess Thoracotomy: Descending aortic replacement | Dead (352) |