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Table 4 Final assessment instrument items for Foreign Body Airway Obstruction Management

From: What should be included in the assessment of laypersons’ paediatric basic life support skills? Results from a Delphi consensus study

Foreign Body Airway Obstruction management

Item

Description

Identify different stages of foreign body airway obstruction

Distinguish effective and ineffective cough

Identify consciousness

Recognize unresponsiveness

Call for help

Recognize need for help and alert surroundings

Back blows

Provide high quality back blows with adequate force and correct place of impact

Chest thrusts /abdominal thrusts according to age

Provide high quality chest thrust or abdominal thrust according to age

Identify loss of consciousness and change to CPR

Recognize changes in condition and act appropriately

Assessment of breathing

Assess breathing and recognize respiratory arrest or abnormal breathing requiring ventilator support

Ventilation

Provide high quality ventilations if patient stops breathing with adequate chest rise

  1. The table summarises the Foreign Body Airway Obstruction Management consensus items that met the consensus level for inclusion in the final instrument to assess laypersons skills after the third round. Description wordings have been aligned to ease the use. Content has not been changed