Table 2 Patients Characteristics and Outcome of the Coagulopathy and Non-coagulopathy Patients
Coagulopathy (n = 432) n (%) | Non-coagulopathy (n = 1887) n (%) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
N | 432 | 1887 | |
Age (yrs) (mean ± SD) | 47.53 ± 17.16 | 47.51 ± 16.34 | 0.984 |
Sex | |||
Male | 332 (76.9) | 1430 (75.8) | 0.639 |
Female | 100 (23.1) | 457 (24.2) | |
Mechanism of injury | |||
Motor vehicle accident | 273 (63.2) | 1076 (57.0) | 0.087 |
Fall | 62 (14.4) | 262 (13.9) | |
Stumble | 58 (13.4) | 330 (17.5) | |
Blow to head | 25 (5.8) | 149 (7.9) | |
Others | 14 (3.2) | 70 (3.7) | |
Pupillary reactions | |||
Both reacting | 337 (78.0) | 1688 (89.5) | <0.001 |
One reacting | 61 (14.1) | 153 (8.1) | |
None reacting | 34 (7.9) | 46 (2.4) | |
Type of injury | |||
SDH | 137 (31.7) | 511 (27.1) | 0.053 |
EDH | 126 (29.2) | 514 (27.2) | 0.419 |
IPH | 330 (76.4) | 1241 (65.8) | <0.001 |
tSAH | 235 (54.4) | 1002 (53.1) | 0.626 |
DAI | 19 (4.4) | 55 (2.9) | 0.114 |
Skull fracture | 85 (19.7) | 378 (20.0) | 0.867 |
Injury severity(GCS at admission)(mean ± SD) | 9 (6–13) | 13 (9–15) | <0.001 |
GCS 3–8 | 201 (46.5) | 461 (24.4) | <0.001 |
GCS 9–12 | 105 (24.3) | 442 (23.4) | |
GCS 13–15 | 126 (29.2) | 984 (52.1) | |
Hb(g/L) | 119 (101–137) | 135 (121–147) | <0.001 |
Glucose(mmol/L) | 8.0 (6.6–9.8) | 7.4 (6.3–8.8) | <0.001 |
ICP monitoring | 193 (44.7) | 567 (30.0) | <0.001 |
Craniectomy | 167 (38.7) | 373 (19.8) | <0.001 |
Mortality | 76 (17.6) | 98 (5.2) | <0.001 |
LOS | 15 (8–25) | 12 (8–19) | <0.001 |