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Table 4 Results from Delphi rounds

From: We need support! A Delphi study about desirable support during the first year in the emergency medical service

 

Mean value

Standard deviation SD

Consensus reached in round

Support from practical skills exercises

 Practice methods to get a structured way to work (e.g. according to the ABCDE-principle)

4,8

0,7

2

 Practice ways to lead the work at the scene of an accident

4,5

0,8

2

 Get a structured run-through of the medications used in the EMS

4.5

0.8

3

 Practice through simulation

4,4

0,7

2

 Practice with the radio communication equipment

4,4

0,9

2

 Practice with the medical equipment in the ambulance

4,4

0,9

2

 Practice techniques for immobilization

4,4

0,9

2

 Practice in collaboration with police and rescue service

4,4

1,0

2

 Practice situations that occur rarely

4,3

0,8

2

 Practice techniques for removing people from vehicles

4,3

0,9

2

 Have practical skills tests

4.3

1.0

2

 Practice situations that occur frequently

4,3

1,1

2

 Driving and parking exercises

4,1

1,1

2

 Practice techniques to maneuver the stretcher

4.0

0.9

3

Support from theoretical knowledge

 Have access to lectures on medical conditions in children

4,5

0,7

2

 Get a structured run-through of the EMS medical guidelines

4,5

0,8

2

 Get access to concept educations such as AMLS, PHTLS, PS, PEPP

4,4

0,8

2

 Have access to lectures on medical conditions in adults

4,3

0,8

2

 Have written tests on theoretical knowledge

4,3

0,9

2

 Have access to lectures on how to lead the work at the scene of an accident

4,2

0.8

3

 Have access to lectures on child birth

4,2

0,9

2

Support for experience-based knowledge

 Get feedback on the own actions from the receiving unit

4,8

0,4

2

 Participate in courses along with experienced colleagues

4,7

0,6

2

 Participate in group discussions about authentic patient situations

4,7

0,5

2

 Participate in group discussions about ethics

4,5

0,8

2

 Participate in group discussions about threats and violence

4.1

0.9

3

Theoretical support

 Have access to applicable medical guidelines

4,8

0,4

2

 Have access to internet-based instruction films on the ambulance’s technical equipment

4.3

0.6

3

 Have access to written guidelines on when and how to contact a physician

4,2

0,8

2

 Have access to written guidelines about how to report deviations

4.1

0.9

3

 Have access to instruction films about how to realign a fracture

4.0

0.8

3

Support from an introduction period

 Get regular feedback on the own development during an introduction period

4,9

0,2

2

 Have a structured introduction period

4,9

0,3

2

 Have an individually fitted introduction period

4,7

0,7

2

 Have a supervisor with formal supervisor competence

4,4

0,8

2

 Work with the same supervisor during the introduction period

4,0

0.7

3

 Work with the same ambulance team (supervisor and his/her colleague) during the introduction period

3.7

0.8

4

Support from colleagues and work environment

 Get peer support debriefing in extreme situations

5,0

0,2

2

 Have a trustworthy colleague

4,9

0,4

2

 Have an experienced colleague

4,8

0,5

2

 Be respected and accepted by the colleagues at the ambulance station

4,8

0,5

2

 There is an open climate at the ambulance station

4,8

0,6

2

 Have one person in the organization to contact with logistics questions during off-hour

4.6

0.6

2

 Have a mentor to contact about routines

4,5

0.8

3

 Have a mentor to support professional development

4,3

0,8

2

 Have a mentor to talk to about conflicts

4,3

1,0

2

 Have a mentor to contact about practical issues

4,2

0,8

2

 Have a mentor to support personal development

4,0

0,9

2

 Work with another RN

3.9

0.9

4

Support from management and organization

 Trust in the ambulance station manager

4.8

0.4

2

 Have confidence in the organization

4,8

0,4

2

 The organization is characterized by professionalism

4,8

0,6

2

 Get feedback on the own professional development from the ambulance station manager

4,7

0,6

2

 The organization accepts that new professionals need more time to perform patient assessments

4,6

0,6

2

 The organization provides time for professional development activities

4,6

0,7

2

 The organization is characterized by equally

4,6

0,7

2

 The organization has clear competence descriptions of what is expected of each role in the team

4,5

0,8

2

 The organization is characterized by ethical considerations

4,5

0,7

2

 The dispatch center accepts that new professionals need more time to perform patient assessments

4,4

0,7

2

 Trust in the organization director

4,3

1,0

2

 Get feedback on the own professional development from the organization director

4.1

0.9

3

Other support

 Being exempt from introducing new colleagues

4,6

0,9

2

 Have access to an interpreter service

4.1

0.7

4

 Being exempt from life-threatening assignments with the highest level of priority

1,4

0,7

2