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Table 1 Characteristics of the considered EMS in 2010, according to the consensus-based template (Krüger et al. SJTREM 2011) [18]

From: Daily volume of cases in emergency call centers: construction and validation of a predictive model

Characteristics

Comments

Population covered

1,340,000

 

Service area provision

7431.44 km2

Heterogeneous; includes relatively flat areas, valleys, mountains and a central urban area

Population density

165 /km2

 

Operating hours

Full-time

 

Emergency call center Resources available

 Physicians

2–5

according to time and day of week

 Operators

3–7

according to time and day of week

 Dispatchers

Physicians

Attending emergency physicians

 Dispatch system

Integrated

Integrated medical emergency communication center

 Activation criteria/protocol

Consultation

No criteria, activation after consultation with physician

 Calls received per year

480,000

 

 QS60

92 to 98%

Percentage of calls answered within 60 s

Prehospital care Resources available

 First-responder ambulances

45 to 70

Only ground ambulances

 Mobile Intensive Care Units Units

5 to 8

Ground ambulances and two helicopters

 First-responder missions /y

45,000

 

 MICU missions per year

8500

 
  1. QS60 Quality Service 60 s, MICU mobile intensive care unit. Adapted from Krüger et al., Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 2011