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Table 3 Sensitivity analysis using differently defined instrumental variables

From: Computed tomography during initial management and mortality among hemodynamically unstable blunt trauma patients: a nationwide retrospective cohort study

Instrumental Variable

Excess deaths per 100 patients

95% confidence interval

No. of patients

F statistics

In-hospital mortality

 Previous patient’s CT performance

−13.5

−40.2 to 13.3

5,230

48.8

 Previous 5 patients’ CT performance

−2.4

−18.7 to 13.8

4,783

151

 Previous 7 patients’ CT performance

−3.9

−19.3 to 11.4

4,548

187.5

24-h mortality

 Previous patient’s CT performance

−13.7

−37.3 to 9.9

5,000

48.6

 Previous 5 patients’ CT performance

−10.2

−25.1 to 4.6

4,572

155.1

 Previous 7 patients’ CT performance

−14

−28.3 to 0.0

4,349

188.5