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Table 3 Full cohort vital signs, conventional laboratory and TEG values on admission

From: Blood transfusion and coagulopathy in geriatric trauma patients

Variable

Control (n = 486)

Elderly (n = 142)

P value

Heart Rate >100 bpm

192 (40%)

38 (27%)

0.01

Systolic BP <100 mmHg

18 (4%)

9 (6%)

0.18

Temperature <35C

28 (6%)

7 (5%)

0.81

Hemoglobin <100g/L

24 (5%)

19 (13%)

0.0009

Platelet count <100x109/L

12 (3%)

3 (2%)

0.80

Fibrinogen <2.0 g/L

81 (17%)

26 (18%)

0.69

INR > 1.5

15 (3%)

15 (11%)

0.0008

pH <7.2

27 (6%)

9 (6%)

0.97

Base Deficit >6

98 (20%)

28 (20%)

0.24

2+ Abnormal TEG values

60 (12%)

23 (16%)

0.23

Any Abnormal TEG value

133 (27%)

47 (33%)

0.18

Abnormal R

57 (12%)

11 (8%)

0.16

Abnormal K

51 (10%)

21 (15%)

0.18

Abnormal alpha

74 (15%)

18 (13%)

0.39

Abnormal MA

55 (11%)

27 (19%)

0.02

Abnormal LY30

10 (2%)

3 (2%)

0.98

  1. INR international normalized ratio, TEG thromboelastography, R reaction time, K kinetic time, MA maximum amplitude, LY30 clot lysis after 30 minutes