Skip to main content

Table 2 Biomarkers and their analysers, analytical methods and quality criteria

From: Can we rely on out-of-hospital blood samples? A prospective interventional study on the pre-analytical stability of blood samples under prehospital emergency medicine conditions

Biomarkers in alphabetic order

Analyser model

Manufacturer

Test method

Frequency of quality controls (3 shifts per day.)

Acceptable Root Mean Standard Deviation as defined by Rili-BAEK

Range of interest as defined by Rili-BAEK

Unit

Alpha-HBDH

AU 680

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

Kinetic (decreasing) UV-Test at 37 °C

Twice per 8 h-shift plus after every 50 specimen.

not defined by Rili-BAEK

not defined by Rili-BAEK

U/l

Antithrombin III

STA-R Evolution

Diagnostica Stago S.A.S., Asnieres sur Seine, France

Colorimetric Assay (ELISA) of Antithrombin III Activity

4 times per 8 h-shift.

not defined by Rili-BAEK

not defined by Rili-BAEK

U/l

aPTT

STA-R Evolution

Diagnostica Stago S.A.S., Asnieres sur Seine, France

Time to clotting after recalcification of plasma in the presence of cephalin (platelet substitute) and a factor XII activator (poly-phenolic component)

4 times per 8 h-shift.

10,5%

20–120

sec.

Calcium (ionized)

ABL 800Flex

Radiometer Medical ApS, Brønshøj, Denmark

Potentiometric method

Once per 8 h-shift.

14%

0,2–≤ 1

mmol/l

7,5%

>1–2,5

Chloride

ABL 800Flex

Radiometer Medical ApS, Brønshøj, Denmark

Potentiometric method

Once per 8 h-shift.

4,5%

70–150

mmol/l

Creatin Kinase (CK)

AU 680

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Method

Twice per 8 h-shift plus after every 50 specimen.

11%

50–1000

U/l

Creatinine

AU 680

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

Kinetic colorimetric Jaffe reaction

Twice per 8 h-shift plus after every 50 specimen.

11,5%

0,5–10

mg/dl

Fibrinogen

STA-R Evolution

Diagnostica Stago S.A.S., Asnieres sur Seine, France

Clauss clotting assay

4 times per 8 h-shift.

not defined by Rili-BAEK

not defined by Rili-BAEK

mg/dl

Free Haemoglobin

Cobas Integra 400

Hoffmann- La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland

Colorimetric Test

4 times per 8 h-shift.

20%

not defined by Rili-BAEK

mg/l

Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (GOT/AST)

AU 680

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine - Method

Twice per 8 h-shift plus after every 50 specimen.

11,5%

20–400

U/l

Haemoglobin

XE5000

Sysmex Corporation KK, Kobe, Japan

SLS (sodium lauryl sulphate) haemoglobin method

Once per 8 h-shift.

4%

2–20

g/dl

INR

STA-R Evolution

Diagnostica Stago S.A.S., Asnieres sur Seine, France

Time to clotting after addition of Calcium-rich thromboplastine (Neoplastine CI plus)

4 times per 8 h-shift.

not defined by Rili-BAEK

not defined by Rili-BAEK

n.n.

Leukocytes

XE5000

Sysmex Corporation KK, Kobe, Japan

Flow cytometry with dynamic focusing

Once per 8 h-shift.

6,5%

2–30

109/l

Myoglobin

AU 5800

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

electrochemiluminescence-immunoassay

Twice per 8-h shift

not defined by Rili-BAEK

not defined by Rili-BAEK

μg/l

Potassium

ABL 800Flex

Radiometer Medical ApS, Brønshøj, Denmark

Potentiometric method

Once per 8 h-shift.

4,5%

2–8

mmol/l

Sodium

ABL 800Flex

Radiometer Medical ApS, Brønshøj, Denmark

Potentiometric method

Once per 8 h-shift.

3%

110–180

mmol/l

Thrombocytes

XE5000

Sysmex Corporation KK, Kobe, Japan

Flow cytometry with dynamic focusing; traditional impedance technology for very low and very high PLT counts

Once per 8 h-shift.

13,5%

40–≤150

109/l

8,5%

150–≤300

7,5%

300–700

Troponin I

Access 2

Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, United States

electrochemiluminescence immunoassay

4 times per 8 h-shift.

20%

0,1–35

μg/l

  1. For more detailed information on the laboratory testing of our selected parameters we refer to the technical manuals and reference guidebooks of each analyser as well as the Guideline of the German Medical Association on Quality Assurance in Medical Laboratory Examinations (Rili-BAEK [15])