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Table 1 Grading of anaphylaxis according to severity of clinical symptoms. Sampson 2003

From: Pre-hospital treatment of bee and wasp induced anaphylactic reactions: a retrospective study

Grade

Skin

GI Tract

Respiratory Tract

Cardiovascular

Neurological

1

Localized pruritus, flushing, urticaria, angioedema

Oral pruritus, oral “tingling”, mild lip swelling

   

2

Generalized pruritus, urticaria, angioedema

Any of the above, nausea and/or emesis x’s 1

Nasal congestion and/or sneezing

 

Change in activity level

3

Any of the above

Any of the above, plus repetitive vomiting

Rhinorrhea, marked congestion, sensation of throat pruritus or tightness

Tachycardia (increase >15 beats/min)

Change in activity level plus anxiety

4

Any of the above

Any of the above plus diarrhea

Any of the above, hoarseness, “barky” cough, difficulty swallowing, dyspnea, wheezing, cyanosis

Any of the above, dysrhythmia and/or mild hypotension

“Light headedness” feeling of “pending doom

5

Any of the above

Any of the above, loss of bowel control

Any of the above, respiratory arrest

Severe bradycardia and/or hypotension or cardiac arrest

Loss of consciousness

  1. All symptoms are not mandatory. The severity score should be based on the organ system most affected, e.g., if grade 3 respiratory symptoms are present but only grade 1 GI symptoms, then the anaphylaxis severity score would be “grade 3”. Boldface letters are absolute indications for the use of epinephrine; use of epinephrine with other symptoms will depend on patient’s history