Fig. 2From: Outcomes after helicopter versus ground emergency medical services for major trauma--propensity score and instrumental variable analyses: a retrospective nationwide cohort studyRisk difference in the in-hospital mortality between HEMS and GEMS. PS, propensity score; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; IV, instrumental variable; HEMS, helicopter emergency medical services; GEMS, ground emergency medical services; CI, confidence interval; NNT, number needed to treatBack to article page