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Table 1 Potential of an UAV system for delivery of an AED in OHCA

From: Unmanned aerial vehicles (drones) in out-of-hospital-cardiac-arrest

Urban, 50/50 weighting

UAV, simulated maximum delay (min)

EMS, delay (min)b

UAV before EMS (min)b

UAV before EMS (%)

Location #:

 1 (471,1122)a

8,5

8,5 (0–93)

0

30 %

 2 (368,864)

8,5

-

-

30 %

 3 (250,710)

8,5

8 (0–93)

- 0,5

26 %

 4 (323, 621)

8,5

9 (1–77)

0,5

34 %

 5 (359,589)

8,5

9 (0–93)

0,5

39 %

 6 (293,366)

8,5

10 (0–86)

1,5

44 %

 7 (5,0)

8,5

31 (14–44)

22,5

100 %

 8 (12,0)

8,5

24 (13–46)

15,5

100 %

 9 (3,0)

8,5

32 (18–43)

23,5

100 %

 10 (454,1095)

8,5

8 (0–76)

- 0,5

29 %

Total, (2538,5367)

   

32 %

Rural, 80/20 weighting

UAV, simulated maximum delay (min)

EMS, delay (min) b

UAV timesaving (min)

UAV before EMS (%)

Location #:

 1 (5,0)

8,5

31 (14–44)

22,5

100 %

 2 (3,0)

8,5

-

-

-

 3 (12,0)

8,5

29 (13–46)

20,5

100 %

 4 (21,0)

8,5

29 (19–43)

20,5

100 %

 5 (14,1)

8,5

30 (11–81)

21,5

93 %

 6 (23,1)

8,5

21 (11–62)

12,5

96 %

 7 (4,1)

8,5

23 (9–40)

14,5

80 %

 8 (3,0)

8,5

38 (6–82)

29,5

100 %

 9 (15,1)

8,5

23 (5–41)

14,5

94 %

 10 (24,6)

8,5

20 (3–54)

11,5

80 %

Total, (124,10)

   

93 %

  1. aNumbers within parenthesis: (OHCA with UAV arrival before EMS vs OHCA with EMS arrival before UAV). Calculations based on suitable placements using a 50/50 vs an 80/20 weighting scenario, 8.5 min flight-time, UAV in 70 km/h velocity. Several cases are found within one or more UAV-locations, radius of each location 10 km
  2. b Mean delay (minutes) from call to arrival of EMS