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Table 3 Summary of findings of Giustini et al. [17] on the effect of back protection to risk of spinal injury

From: A systematic review on the effectiveness of back protectors for motorcyclists

 

No back protection

Protective clothing

Hard-shell or airbag

Spinal injury

52 (59 %)

24 (27 %)

12 (14 %)

No spinal injury

293 (67 %)

67 (15 %)

80 (18 %)