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Table 4 Characteristics of GHB intoxications with quantitative analysis of GHB (n = 20)

From: Presentations to an urban emergency department in Switzerland due to acute γ-hydroxybutyrate toxicity

Gender

Age

Other substances reported and/or analytically confirmed

Severity of poisoning

GHB concentration in blood

Male

37

Benzodiazepines, cocaine

Moderate

8.3 mg/L

Male

23

Cannabis, cocaine

Severe

309 mg/L

Female

19

Alcohol, cannabis

Severe

31 mg/L

Male

20

Alcohol

Moderate

29 mg/L

Female

22

Alcohol

Severe

95 mg/L

Male

35

Alcohol

Severe

59 mg/L

Male

47

Alcohol, cannabis, methadone

Severe

83 mg/L

Female

19

Severe

259 mg/L (82 mg/L in urine)

Female

17

Moderate

62 mg/L

Male

39

Benzodiazepines

Severe

331 mg/L

Female

25

Minor

108 mg/L

Male

39

Severe

327 mg/L

Male

39

Severe

360 mg/L

Male

27

Opiates

Minor

> 20 mg/L

Male

27

Moderate

373 mg/L

Male

17

Severe

301 mg/L

Male

21

Alcohol, cannabis

Severe

86 mg/L

Female

29

Alcohol, cocaine

Severe

313 mg/L

Male

25

Alcohol, cocaine

Severe

307 mg/L

Female

24

Cocaine

Severe

240 mg/L