Skip to main content

Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Presentations to an urban emergency department in Switzerland due to acute γ-hydroxybutyrate toxicity

 

Intoxications (n = 78) (%)

Age (years)

 17-20

13 (17)

 21-25

15 (19)

 26-30

17 (22)

 31-35

13 (17)

 36-40

16 (21)

 41-50

4 (5)

Prior history of illicit drug use

50 (64)

 GHB

41 (53)

 Cannabis

16 (21)

 Opiates

13 (17)

 Cocaine

14 (18)

 MDMA (ecstasy)/other amphetamines

13 (17)

Time of presentation (arrival)

 Night (8:00 PM–8:00 AM)

41 (53)

 Weekend (Friday 5:00 PM–Monday 8:00 AM)

36 (46)

 Monday–Friday (8:00 AM–8:00 PM)

24 (31)

 Saturday–Sunday (8:00 AM–8:00 PM)

8 (10)

 Monday–Thursday (8:00 PM–8:00 AM)

14 (18)

 Friday–Sunday (8:00 PM–8:00 AM)

30 (38)

 Weekday, time of arrival not recorded

2 (3)

Context of use

 Recreational substance use

70 (90)

 Accidental ingestion

3 (4)

 Poisoning

3 (4)

 Suicide attempt

2 (3)

Brought to emergency department by

 Ambulance

62 (79)

 Ambulance transport from a psychiatric ward

5 (6)

 Police

2 (3)

 Other (friends, partner, etc.)

6 (8)

 Unknown/not reported

3 (4)