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Table 2 Treatments linked with protection of the glycocalyx

From: The endothelial glycocalyx and its disruption, protection and regeneration: a narrative review

Treatment

Reference

Hydrocortisone

Chappell et al. 2007, 2009b, 2010 [41, 43, 44]

Antithrombin

Chappell et al. 2009a, 2009b, 2010 [42–44]

Protein C

Marechal et al. 2008 [50]

Nitric oxide

Bruegger et al. 2008 [45]

Hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulphate

Henry and Duling 1999 [13]

Sulodexide

Broekhuizen et al. 2010 [54]

Lidoflazine

Flameng et al. 1983 [55]

Albumin

Jacob et al. 2006, 2009 [46, 47]

Hydroxethyl starch

Rehm et al. 2004; Jacob et al. 2006 [8, 46]

N-acetylcysteine

Nieuwdorp et al. 2006 [9]

Metformin

Eskens et al. 2013 [51]