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Table 1 Results of the defibrillation techniques survey 2016. Questions 1-9

From: Barriers in the implementation of the Resuscitation Guidelines: European survey of defibrillation techniques

#

Question

Response

n

%

1.

How do you usually perform defibrillation in your department/working place:

N = 27

  

adhesive pads

17

63 %

  

manual paddles

10

37 %

2.

What do you estimate is the percentage of using adhesive pads in your country: Pre-hospital

N = 27

  

76–100 %

16

59 %

  

51–75 %

2

7 %

  

26–50 %

1

4 %

  

6–25 %

4

15 %

  

0–5 %

4

15 %

3.

What do you estimate is the percentage of using adhesive pads in your country: In-hospital

N = 27

  

76–100 %

10

37 %

  

51–75 %

4

15 %

  

26–50 %

2

7 %

  

6–25 %

5

19 %

  

0–5 %

6

22 %

4.

If adhesive pads use in your country is lower than 76–100 % please specify the main reason for that

N = 14

  

Economic reasons

9

64 %

  

Resistance to use adhesive pads by healthcare providers

3

21 %

  

Other, please specify in box next to the question

2

14 %

5.

What coupling medium do you use in order to facilitate manual defibrillation with paddles in your country?

N = 23

  

Electrode pastes

4

17 %

  

Gel

7

30 %

  

Gel pads

11

48 %

  

Other

1

4 %

6.

If you are using manual paddles what technique of defibrillation is preferred in your country

N = 21

  

Charging paddles keeping them on the defibrillator during chest compressions being delivered

9

43 %

  

Charging paddles keeping them on the patient chest during chest compressions being delivered

6

29 %

  

Charging paddles on the patient chest without chest compressions

5

24 %

  

Other technique (please describe):

1

5 %

7.

What major benefit of chosen manual defibrillation technique with paddles you find useful

N = 17

  

High chest compressions quality delivered during charging paddles

7

41 %

  

Safety - no risk for rescuer

2

12 %

  

Short time from chest compressions cessation to shock delivery

5

29 %

  

Other (please specify)

3

18 %

8.

What major drawback of other defibrillation techniques with paddles make them useless for you

N = 20

  

Delay from chest compressions cessation to shock delivery

8

40 %

  

Poor chest compressions quality delivered during charging paddles

4

20 %

  

Risk for rescuer

7

35 %

  

Other (please specify)

1

5 %

9.

If healthcare providers in your country use the quick-look with manual paddles technique for the FIRST assessment in cardiac arrest victim, what would be the next step when confirming shockable rhythm

N = 16

  

Charge the defibrillator with paddles ON the patient chest WITH ongoing chest compressions

2

13 %

  

Charge the defibrillator with paddles ON the patient chest WITHOUT chest compressions

5

31 %

  

Remove paddles from the patient chest and resume/start chest compressions, than deliver shock after charging defibrillator

5

31 %

  

Other technique, please describe in box on the right hand side

4

25 %