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Table 2 Characteristics of trauma patients

From: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta for uncontrolled haemorrahgic shock as an adjunct to haemostatic procedures in the acute care setting

No.

Age (y)

Sex

Mechanism

SI

ISS

Injury (AIS > 3)

Sheath insertion

Position (Zone)

Intervals for REBOA (min)

REBOA-related complications

Outcome

Cause of death

Head

Chest

Abdomen

Pelvis

Vertebral

Extremity

ER

>24 h

>2 months

1

34

F

Fall

1.5

29

-

+

-

Stable

-

+

Success

III

65

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

-

2

45

M

Laceration

1.5

9

-

-

-

-

-

Popliteal artery and vein tear

Success

III

70

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

-

3

21

M

TA (motorcycle)

1.1

16

-

-

Spleen: Grade IV

-

-

-

Success

II

40

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

-

4

78

F

TA (pedestrian)

1.4

41

+

+

-

Unstable

-

-

Success

III

43

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

 

5

19

F

TA (motorcycle)

1.6

50

-

+

Liver: Grade III

-

-

+

Success

I

62

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

-

6

52

M

Fall

0.9

41

+

+

Liver: Grade IV

-

+

-

Success

I

48

None

Alive

Alive

Alive

-

7

71

F

TA (pedestrian)

1.0

57

+

+

Spleen: Grade IV

Unstable

-

-

Success

I

99

None

Dead

-

-

Exsanguination

8

85

M

TA (motorcycle)

1.4

41

-

+

-

Unstable

-

-

Success

III

60

None

Dead

-

-

Exsanguination

9

73

F

Fall

1.9

57

+

+

-

Unstable

+

-

Success

II

65

None

Dead

-

-

Exsanguination

10

86

F

TA (pedestrian)

1.1

48

+

+

-

Unstable

-

-

Fail

II

-

None

Dead

-

-

Exsanguination

11

82

F

TA (pedestrian)

1.1

50

+

-

Spleen: Grade III

Unstable

-

+

Fail

II

-

None

Dead

-

-

Brain dead

12

76

F

TA (pedestrian)

1.2

25

-

-

Kidney: Grade IV

-

-

+

Fail

I

-

None

Alive

Dead

-

Exsanguination

13

41

F

Fall

2.2

34

-

+

Spleen: Grade III

Stable

-

-

Success

I

135

None

Alive

Dead

-

Exsanguination

14

83

F

Fall

1.5

34

+

Pulmonary vein injury

-

-

+

-

Success

I

124

None

Alive

Dead

-

ARDS

15

84

M

TA (pedestrian)

1.2

41

+

-

Spleen: Grade IV

-

-

-

Success

II

57

None

Alive

Dead

-

Brain dead

16

24

M

TA (motorcycle)

1.3

41

+

Brachial tear

-

-

-

-

Success

I

110

None

Alive

Alive

Dead

Brain dead

  1. SI shock index, ISS injury severity score, AIS abbreviated Injury Scale, REBOA resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion for the aorta, ER emergency room, TA traffic accident and ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome