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Table 3 Mortality by group and covariates among ED-patients with a discharge ICD-code consistent with sepsis. OR for in-hospital mortality by group and covariates among 577 ED-patients at Södersjukhuset with a discharge ICD-code consistent with sepsis

From: Longer time to antibiotics and higher mortality among septic patients with non-specific presentations -a cross sectional study of Emergency Department patients indicating that a screening tool may improve identification

Variable

Category

Crude

 

Univariable, unadjusted

Multivariable, adjusted

     

Adjusted for all factors

Adjusted for all factors and interaction between group and sex

  

n

% dead

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

OR

95 % CI

Group

Sepsis + DGC = group 1

61

32.8

4.01

2.19–7.32

4.31

2.12–8.77

-

 
 

Sepsis reference group = group 2

516

10.9

Ref

 

Ref

   

Sex

Women

239

14.6

1.24

0.77–2.02

1.16

0.65–2.07

-

 
 

Men

338

12.1

Ref

 

Ref

   

Age

>75

274

18.6

3.33

1.68–6.58

5.70

2.26–14.35

6.04

2.37–15.41

 

65–74

132

10.6

1.73

0.76–3.94

2.30

0.77–6.81

2.29

0.76–6.87

 

<65

171

6.4

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Prioritya

<15 min

314

16.2

1.85

1.11–3.07

2.32

1.18–4.56

2.48

1.24–4.96

 

>15 min

263

9.5

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Charlson comorbidity index

≥5

78

16.7

1.48

0.68–3.24

0.89

0.33–2.40

0.82

0.29–2.27

 

3–4

119

16.8

1.50

0.75–3.01

1.16

0.51–2.65

1.18

0.51–2.71

 

1–2

237

11.0

0.91

0.48–1.75

0.69

0.32–1.49

0.68

0.31–1.50

 

0

143

11.9

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Fulfilment of Robson b

no

123

17.1

1.36

0.77–2.41

1.71

0.88–3.32

1.76

0.89–3.48

 

yes

320

13.1

Ref

 

Ref

 

Ref

 

Interactions group and sex

Group 1, man

39

41.0

    

5.23

2.18–12.52

 

Group 1, woman

22

18.2

    

1.06

0.27–4.10

 

Group 2, man

299

8.4

    

0.57

0.30–1.10

 

Group 2, woman

217

14.3

    

Ref

 
  1. ED Emergency Department, ICD International Classification of Diseases, OR Odds Ratio, DGC Decreased General Condition, CI Confidence Interval, Ref Reference, min minutes
  2. a< 15 min = Red/Orange, >15 min = Yellow/Green/Blue
  3. bA history suggestive of a new infection and fulfilment of two or more of the following criteria: temperature < 36 °C or > 38.3 °C, heart rate >90 beats/min, respiratory rate >20 breaths/min, acutely altered mental status, plasma glucose >6.6 mmol/ L (unless diabetic) is considered positive for sepsis. All necessary parameters are documented