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Table 1 Summary of select hormones in patients who developed cerebral salt wasting after traumatic brain injury

From: Cerebral salt wasting after traumatic brain injury: a review of the literature

Author

ANP

BNP

ADH

Aldosterone

Cortisol

ACTH

Plasma renin activity

Cohort Studies

       

Costa [12]

 

Normal

Normal

Normal

   

Zhang [23]

Normal or ↓

Normal or ↓

Normal

    

Vingerhoets [14]

  

    

Case Reports

       

Simsek [19]

    

Normal

  

Askar [24]

Normal

Normal

  

Normal

  

Lu [16]

 

     

Donati-Genet [20]

 

a

Normal

Normal

Kappy [21]

 

Normal

 

Ganong [22]

  

  

  1. ANP atrial natriuretic peptide, BNP Brain natriuretic peptide, ADH Antidiuretic hormone, ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  2. a rapidly normalized after volume and sodium supplementation