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Table 3 Breathing patterns of unresponsive cases with the modified protocol

From: Implementation of a dispatch-instruction protocol for cardiopulmonary resuscitation according to various abnormal breathing patterns: a population-based study

 

Laypersons wittnessed Cardiac arrest (N = 71)

Not in Cardiac arrest (N = 143)

p value

n (%)

n (%)

Not breathing

40 (56.3)

17 (11.7)

P < 0.001

Weak breathing

5 (7.0)

11 (7.6)

Not sure whether the person is breathing or not

17 (23.9)

26 (17.9)

Breathing difficulties

 

7 (4.8)

Snoring weakly

1 (1.4)

4 (2.8)

Not breathing normally

3 (4.2)

13 (9.0)

Breathing normally

4 (5.6)

54 (37.2)

Snoring normally

1 (1.4)

11 (7.6)