Outcome
|
Study
|
Mean
|
Median
|
Range of means
|
---|
Flexion/extension
|
3 studies
| |
10.6
|
7.8 - 18.3
| |
(degrees)
|
Rubery 2013 [31]
|
8.6
| | | |
|
Prasarn 2012 [32]
|
12.6
| | | |
| |
18.3
| | | |
|
Del Rossi 2008b [34]
|
7.8
| | | |
Lateral bending
|
3 studies
| |
8.6
|
6.9 - 10.5
| |
(degrees)
|
Rubery 2013 [31]
|
6.9
| | | |
|
Prasarn 2012 [32]
|
10.1
| | | |
| |
10.5
| | | |
|
Del Rossi 2008b [34]
|
7.0
| | | |
Axial rotation
|
3 studies
| |
15.8
|
10.2 - 25.2
| |
(degrees)
|
Rubery 2013 [31]
|
13.7
| | | |
|
Prasarn 2012 [32]
|
25.2
| | | |
| |
17.7
| | | |
|
Del Rossi 2008b [34]
|
10.2
| | | |
- Shows data from cadaver studies with artificially created unstable thoraco-lumbar spine injuries. The standard deviation is shown for the studies in which it was reported. We report the medians of the means reported in the different studies and the range of these means. Prasarn (2012) reports data of logrolls onto and off a backboard