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Table 3 Complications following intubation attempts of non-cardiac arrest patients

From: Airway management by physician-staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Services – a prospective, multicentre, observational study of 2,327 patients

Attempts at airway intervention

 

One attempt n = 1,159

Multiple attempts by one provider n = 85

Multiple attempts by two or more providers n = 45

Not successful n = 9

Total n = 1,298

Oesophageal intubation

0

0.0 %

17

20.0 %

9

20.0 %

4

44.4 %

30

2.3 %

Right bronchus intubation

4

0.3 %

2

2.4 %

0

0.0 %

0

0.0 %

6

0.5 %

Dental trauma

1

0.1 %

0

0.0 %

0

0.0 %

0

0.0 %

1

0.1 %

Vomiting and/or aspiration

17

1.5 %

4

4.7 %

1

2.2 %

0

0.0 %

22

1.7 %

Hypoxia

24

2.1 %

8

9.4 %

10

22.2 %

2

22.2 %

44

3.4 %

Bradycardia

7

0.6 %

1

1.2 %

2

4.4 %

0

0.0 %

10

0.8 %

Hypotension

35

3.0 %

1

1.2 %

3

6.7 %

1

11.1 %

40

3.1 %

Othera

18

1.6 %

8

9.4 %

3

6.7 %

0

0.0 %

29

2.2 %

None

1,063

91.7 %

51

60.0 %

23

51.1 %

4

44.4 %

1,141

87.9 %

  1. Airway-related complications were defined as such if they were not present before the airway intervention and were recorded during or immediately after the airway management. It was possible to record more than one complication per patient
  2. aOther complications, e.g. technical problems like laryngoscope failure, tube cuff damage, minor bleeding or accidental extubation