Table 1 The patient characteristics before extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Characteristics | Number |
|---|---|
Sex, male | 52 |
Age, years | 56.0 (42.5, 71.5) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 22.9 (21.8, 26.1) |
Medical History | Â |
Hypertension | 25 |
Diabetes | 22 |
Coronary artery disease | 4 |
Chronic kidney disease | 3 |
Cerebral vascular accident | 3 |
Pulmonary disease | 1 |
Diagnosis, n (survivors) | Â |
Acute cardiac failure | 42 (18) |
Acute myocardial infarction | 28 (10) |
Pulmonary thromboembolism | 4 (3) |
Unknown cardiac arrest | 3 (0) |
Other* | 7 (5) |
Refractory septic shock | 9 (3) |
Neurogenic circulatory failure | 1 (0) |
Acute respiratory failure | 13 (10) |
Traumatic respiratory failure | 8 (8) |
Sepsis related respiratory failure | 3 (1) |
Neurogenic pulmonary edema | 1 (1) |
Status asthmaticus | 1 (0) |
Arrest, n (survivors) | 51 (17) |
Out of hospital, n (survivors) | 35 (15) |
ED, n (survivors) | 16 (2) |
CPR time, min | 55 (20, 72) |
CPR-related complications‡ | 22 (34 %) |
E-CPR, n (survivors) | 35 (10) |
Pre-ECMO laboratory findings | Â |
pH | 7.09 (6.94, 7.23) |
PaO2/FiO2 | 54.84 (28.9, 80.0) |
CK-MB | 4.04 (1.80, 12.25) |
Troponin-I | 0.1 (0.03, 0.86) |
BUN | 15.4 (11.85, 20.85) |
Creatinine | 1.20 (0.95, 1.40) |
Total bilirubin | 0.87 (0.60, 1.38) |
AST | 55.0 (32.5, 120.5) |
ALT | 40.0 (24.0, 106.5) |
Lactate | 8.75 (6.10, 12.73) |
IABP | 10 |
SOFA score | 13 (11, 14) |
Pre-ECMO SAPS II | 88 (70, 97) |
Door to ECMO time†, min | 93.0 (56.5, 182.0) |
E-CPR | 62.0 (49.0, 95.0) |
Veno-arterial | 157.0 (84.0, 348.0) |
Veno-venous | 126.0 (102.0, 206.0) |