Fig. 2From: Survival predictor for penetrating cardiac injury; a 10-year consecutive cohort from a scandinavian trauma centerProposal for initial management of penetrating cardiac injury on-scene and at the Emergency Department (applicable for all penetrating thoracic injury). CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; EDT, emergency department thoracotomy; iv, intravenous; io, intraosseous; SOL, signs of lifeBack to article page