Table 2 Intervention rates prehospital and in the ED by treating team model

Peripheral cannulation

Prehospital

- 0

122 (24%)

16 (5%)

1 (2%)

<0.001,*^§

- 1

375 (74%)

222 (66%)

34 (71%)

- 2 or more

8 (2%)

98 (29%)

13 (27%)

Emergency department

- 0

99 (20%)

88 (27%)

10 (21%)

0.11

- 1

255 (51%)

161 (49%)

28 (60%)

- 2 or more

144 (29%)

81 (25%)

9 (19%)

Intubation

Prehospital

27 (5%)

156 (46%)

20 (42%)

<0.001,*^§

Emergency department

164 (33%)

37 (11%)

3 (6%)

<0.001,*^§

Thoracic decompression

Prehospital

2 (0.4%)

4 (1.2%)

6 (12.5%)

<0.001,^{§ ¥}

Emergency department

54 (11%)

39 (12%)

8 (17%)

0.45

Administration of intravenous fluids (mls)

Prehospital

0 (0–200)

500 (100–1000)

725 (200–1375)

<0.001,*^{§ ¥}

Emergency department

1000 (500–2000)

1000 (500–1800)

1000 (500–1500)

0.32

Administration of prehospital packed red blood cells

Any amount

0

20 (6%)

4 (8%)

<0.001,*^§

Application of femur traction splint

Prehospital

1 (0.2%)

4 (1.2%)

1 (2%)

0.06

Emergency department

15 (3%)

14 (4%)

3 (6%)

0.29

Application of prehospital pelvic compression device

1 (0.2%)

11 (3%)

6 (13%)

<0.001,*^{§ ¥}