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Table 5 Meta-regression for variables that influence the association between smoking and risk of wound complications

From: Risk factors for wound complications of closed calcaneal fractures after surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variables

Study variance (Å£ 2 )

P value

Residual variation due to heterogeneity (I 2 )

Publication year

1.04

0.75

80.85%

Study design

0.86

0.26

79.73%

Operative approach

1.06

0.89

80.70%

Type of closure

0.94

0.35

78.99%

Study quality

0.78

0.18

74.83%

Study region

0.88

0.26

78.71%