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Table 1 Clinical data of included patients

From: The use of transcutaneous CO2 monitoring in cardiac arrest patients: a feasibility study

 

ROSC

  

Before 15 min CPR (n = 13)

After 15 min CPR (n =15)

No ROSC (n = 14)

pvalue*

Baseline characteristics

    

Age, years

62.1 ± 13.0

58.1 ± 16.8

56.7 ± 15.7

0.733

Male sex

9(69.2)

10(66.6)

12(85.7)

0.964

Event characteristics

    

Bystander CPR

5 (38.5)

8 (53.3)

8 (57.1)

0.593

OHCA vs. IHCA

4:9

7:8

9:5

0.218

Time from EMS call to hospital arrival in OHCA patients, min

25.3 ± 10.4

31.4 ± 6.5

27.8 ± 14.6

0.549

Duration of CPR in hospital, min

7.0 ± 4.1

36.6 ± 16.6

56.5 ± 26.1

<0.001

Epinephrine used in the first 15 min of in-hospital CPR, mg

2.1 ± 1.0

4.5 ± 1.9

3.9 ± 1.0

<0.001

Sodium bicarbonate use

5 (38.5)

14 (93.3)

5 (35.7)

0.002

Initial PtcCO2

49.1 ± 22.0

78.6 ± 33.5

84.9 ± 49.1

0.030

  1. Continuous variables are represented as mean ± standard deviation. Categorical variables are represented as count (%). ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; PtcCO2, partial pressure of transcutaneous carbon dioxide. *represents statistical significance among the three groups.