Table 3 Intubation rates with supplemental prehospital CPAP/NIV compared to standard medical treatment alone
Study | Supplemental prehospital CPAP/NIV | Standard medical treatment alone |
|---|---|---|
CPAP | Â | Â |
Cheskes et al. 2013 | 31/214 | 30/228 |
Prehospital | 0/124 | 1/228 |
Inhospital | 31/214 | 29/228 |
Ducros et al. 2011 | 3/107 | 6/100 |
Prehospital | NA | NA |
Inhospital | NA | NA |
Frontin et al. 2011 | 2/60 | 3/62 |
Prehospital | 0/60 | 1/62 |
Inhospital | 2/60 | 2/62 |
Thompson et al. 2008 | 7/35 | 17/34* |
Prehospital | 0/35 | 9/34 |
Inhospital | 7/35 | 8/34 |
Dib et al. 2012 | NA | NA |
Prehospital | 4/149 | 11/238* |
Inhospital | NA | NA |
Gardtman et al. 2000 | NA | NA |
Prehospital | NA | NA |
Inhospital | NA | NA |
Garuti et al. 2010 | 0/35 | 14/125 |
Prehospital | 0/35 | 14/125 |
Inhospital | 0/35 | 0/125 |
Hubble et al 2006 | 10/120 | 24/95* |
Prehospital | 5/120 | 7/95 |
Inhospital | 5/120 | 17/95 |
NIV | Â | Â |
Craven et al 2000 | 4/37 | 7/25 |
Prehospital | 0/37 | 6/25 |
Inhospital | 4/37 | 1/25 |
Roessler et al 2011 | 1/24 | 6/25 |
Prehospital | 0/24 | 1/25 |
Inhospital | 1/14 | 5/25 |
Schmidbauer et al 2011 | 3/18 | 7/18 |
Prehospital | 1/18 | 0/18 |
Inhospital | 2/18 | 0/18 |
Weitz et al 2007 | NA | NA |
Prehospital | NA | NA |
Inhospital | NA | NA |