|
Study
|
Supplemental prehospital CPAP/NIV
|
Standard medical treatment alone
|
|---|
|
CPAP
| | |
|
Cheskes et al. 2013
|
31/214
|
30/228
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/124
|
1/228
|
|
Inhospital
|
31/214
|
29/228
|
|
Ducros et al. 2011
|
3/107
|
6/100
|
|
Prehospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Inhospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Frontin et al. 2011
|
2/60
|
3/62
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/60
|
1/62
|
|
Inhospital
|
2/60
|
2/62
|
|
Thompson et al. 2008
|
7/35
|
17/34*
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/35
|
9/34
|
|
Inhospital
|
7/35
|
8/34
|
|
Dib et al. 2012
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Prehospital
|
4/149
|
11/238*
|
|
Inhospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Gardtman et al. 2000
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Prehospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Inhospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Garuti et al. 2010
|
0/35
|
14/125
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/35
|
14/125
|
|
Inhospital
|
0/35
|
0/125
|
|
Hubble et al 2006
|
10/120
|
24/95*
|
|
Prehospital
|
5/120
|
7/95
|
|
Inhospital
|
5/120
|
17/95
|
|
NIV
| | |
|
Craven et al 2000
|
4/37
|
7/25
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/37
|
6/25
|
|
Inhospital
|
4/37
|
1/25
|
|
Roessler et al 2011
|
1/24
|
6/25
|
|
Prehospital
|
0/24
|
1/25
|
|
Inhospital
|
1/14
|
5/25
|
|
Schmidbauer et al 2011
|
3/18
|
7/18
|
|
Prehospital
|
1/18
|
0/18
|
|
Inhospital
|
2/18
|
0/18
|
|
Weitz et al 2007
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Prehospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
Inhospital
|
NA
|
NA
|
- *=statistical significant difference. Studies rated as having acceptable size and quality are bold.
