| |
Male (%)
|
Age (year)
|
Cases(n)
|
ISS
|
Mortality
|
Pvalue
|
|---|
|
Author
|
Design
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
B
|
A
|
B
|
|---|
|
Sierink et al. [38]
|
Re
|
70.4
|
71.7
|
43.91 (19.67)a
|
43.63 (18.61)a
|
152
|
152
|
18c
|
18c
|
13.2‡
|
13.2‡
|
1.00
|
|
Huber-Wagner et al. [19]
|
Re
|
73.0
|
73.2
|
45.2 (19.8)a
|
44.6 (20.4)a
|
9233
|
7486
|
29.7a
|
27.7a
|
17.4‡
|
21.4‡
|
<0.001
|
|
Weninger et al. [39]
|
Re
|
72.4
|
73.5
|
43.5 (17.2)a
|
40.7 (18.2)a
|
185
|
185
|
26.6a
|
27.6a
|
16.8‡
|
16.2‡
|
n.s.
|
|
Wurmb et al. [20]
|
Re
|
75
|
77
|
38 (3-87)b
|
38 (2-82)b
|
163
|
155
|
27c
|
24c
|
8.5‡
|
9.0‡
|
NA
|
|
Hutter et al. [21]
|
Re
|
75
|
74
|
43.9 (19.3)a
|
43.5 (20.7)a
|
608
|
313
|
28.3a
|
26.4a
|
7.9‡
|
23.3‡
|
<0.001
|
|
Wada et al. [23]
|
Re
|
65
|
65
|
40 (26-61)c
|
42 (23-64)c
|
132
|
20
|
34c
|
41c
|
18.1‡
|
80‡
|
<0.001
|
|
Yeguiayan et al. [41]
|
Pro
|
76.1
|
73.2
|
NA
|
NA
|
1696
|
254
|
NA
|
NA
|
16.3‡
|
22‡
|
0.02
|
|
Kimura et al. [40]
|
Re
|
71
|
70
|
48 (47-49)d
|
53 (52-53)d
|
1858
|
3350
|
26a
|
23a
|
24‡
|
28‡
|
<0.001
|
|
Mao et al. [43]
|
Re
|
75
|
72
|
49.67 (17.17)a
|
45.24 (15.51)a
|
48
|
75
|
28a
|
25a
|
22.9‡
|
22.7‡
|
0.974
|
|
Bi et al. [42]
|
Re
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
58
|
87
|
NA
|
NA
|
20.7‡
|
39.1‡
|
<0.05
|
- Re, retrospective; Pro, prospective.
- ISS, injury severity score.
- †Mortality during hospital stay; ‡30-day or 28-day mortality.
- ISS, injury severity score.
- A, WBCT, whole-body computed tomography.
- B, NWBCT, no CT or only dedicated CT of one or combined body regions was done (non-whole- body CT).
- NA, not available. n.s., not significant.
- amean (SD); bmedian (range); cmedian (IQR); dmedian (95% CI).
