Figure 1From: Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of cervical trauma collars: differences in immobilization, effect on jugular venous pressure and patient comfortThe relationship between intracranial volumes and intracranial pressures (ICP). The figure shows the different compartments within the skull, and what happens to them and the ICP (broken line) when a new pathological compartment appears. As volume increases inside the skull compensation may occur up to a certain limit by decreasing cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and venous blood inside it. A neck collar may obstruct venous outflow, hampering this mechanism and causing a move to the right on the ICP curve. How much ICP will increase will depend on where on the pressure curve the patient is positioned.Back to article page