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Table 2 Characteristics of patients with both prehospital and hospital admission glucose values available (included patients) and patients with missing glucose values (excluded patients)

From: Ultra-acute increase in blood glucose during prehospital phase is associated with worse short-term and long-term survival in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

 

All N = 469

Included patients N = 152

Excluded patients N = 317

P value

Age (years), median, IQR

62, 55-72

63, 54-73

61, 55-72

0.41

Sex, male (%)

336 (72)

106 (70)

230 (73)

0.58

Hypertension, %

182 (39)

66 (43)

116 (37)

0.16

Coronary artery disease, %

101 (22)

37 (24)

64 (20)

0.15

Diabetes, %

63 (13)

38 (25)

25 (7.9)

<0.0001

Weight (kg), median, IQR

75, 60-86

80, 70-90

80, 70-90

0.75

Admission glucose (mmol/l), median, IQR

7.8, 6.6-9.2

7.8, 6.4-9.8

7.7, 6.7-9.1

0.79

Localization of infarct, anterior (%)

235 (50)

71 (47)

164 (52)

0.03

Glycosylated haemoglobin A1C (%)*, median, IQR/Glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (mmol/l), median IQR

5.9, 5.6-6.4/41, 38-46

6.0, 5.7-6.6/42, 39-49

5.8, 5.5-6.3/40, 37-45

0.02/0.02

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean ± SD

142 ± 34

141 ± 33

143 ± 34

0.72

Pulse rate (beats per minute), mean ± SD

76 ± 22

75 ± 20

77 ± 22

0.34

Reperfusion strategy

    

Thrombolysis

307 (65)

110 (72)

197 (62)

0.08

Primary PCI

124 (26)

31 (20)

93 (29)

No reperfusion therapy

38 (8.1)

11 (7.2)

27 (8.5)

  1. IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.
  2. *Available in 89 and 144 cases of included and excluded patients, respectively.