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Table 1 Categories of guideline recommendations classified by medical function

From: Adherence to guidelines and protocols in the prehospital and emergency care setting: a systematic review

Medical function

Examples

Diagnostic

1. Evaluate arterial blood gas for patients with acute exacerbations of COPD[19]

2. Obtain blood culture in case of a child with fever[42]

Treatment

1. Administer benzyl penicillin if a patient has a non-blanching purpuric rash[25]

2. Administer epinephrine 1 mg intravenous, intraosseous or endotracheal if a patient has cardiac arrest[27]

Monitoring

1. Monitor blood pressure and SaO2 at least once for a patient with cardiac arrest[26]

2. Monitor EtCO2 for a patient with cardiac arrest[26]

Organisational (referral, documentation)

1. Refer to an allergist in case of a severe allergic reaction[49]

 

2. Document asthma severity (mild, moderate, severe)[35]