Figure 2

Changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), and urine output after hemorrhage and resuscitation with lactated Ringer’s solution (LR, 119 ± 7 ml/kg) or normal saline (NS, 183 ± 9 ml/kg) in pigs. *p < 0.05 compared to the corresponding baseline values. ♣p < 0.05 compared to corresponding control values.