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Table 2 Prehospital critical care anaesthesiologists’ reasons for pre-hospital critical care anaesthesiologists postponing pre-hospital advanced airway management (PHAAM) (n = 347)

From: Refraining from pre-hospital advanced airway management: a prospective observational study of critical decision making in an anaesthesiologist-staffed pre-hospital critical care service

Reason for postponing/withholding PHAAM*

Patients in total

ETI** in ED***

Difficult ETI in ED

Number (% of the 347 patients)

Number (% of total number in row)

Number (% of total number in row)

Expected difficult PHETI****

19 (5.5)

10 (52.6)

2 (20.0)

Difficult access to patient

4 (1.2)

1 (25.0)

0

Short transport time to the ED

64 (18.4)

30 (46.9)

3 (10.0)

The patient’s condition

257 (75.1)

15 (5.8)

1 (6.7)

Patient co-morbidity

107 (30.8)

3 (2.8)

1 (33.3)

Insufficient PHAAM training

0

0

0

Insufficient equipment available

1 (0.3)

1 (100.0)

1 (100%)

No assistance available

4 (1.2)

2 (50.0)

0

Other

0

0

0

  1. *Patients may fall into more than one category.
  2. **Endotracheal Intubation.
  3. ***Emergency Department.
  4. ****Pre-hospital Endotracheal Intubation.