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Table 1 Basic characteristics: patients were assigned to four different groups according to their AIS lung and AIS liver

From: Predictors of pulmonary failure following severe trauma: a trauma registry-based analysis

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

Group 4

AIS lung < 3

AIS lung ≥ 3

AIS lung < 3

AIS lung ≥ 3

AIS liver < 3

AIS liver < 3

AIS liver ≥ 3

AIS liver ≥ 3

(n = 5347; 42.5%)

(n = 6528; 51.9%)

(n = 188; 1.5%)

(n = 522; 4.1%)

Age, years (mean ± SD)

42.1 ± 21.1a

40.5 ± 18.6c

31.1 ± 14.2d

34.8 ± 16.8e

ISS

24.1 ± 9.1

31.3 ± 11.1

27.4 ± 9.5

40.8 ± 11.6

NISS

31.5 ± 12.9

36.1 ± 12.8

34.6 ± 12.3

44.8 ± 12.6

Duration of ventilation (days)

7.3 ± 12.1

10.1 ±12.8

8.3 ± 11.2

13.7 ± 17.4

ICU length of stay (days)

11.5 ± 14.6

15.1 ± 15.8

13.1 ± 13.2

19.8 ± 22.3

In hospital length of stay (days)

28.5 ± 31.7b

32.2 ± 35.3

29 ± 24.5d

35 ± 29.9f

MOF (%) (defined as organ failure of two systems of >2 SOFA-score points of ≥ 2 days duration)16

19 ± 39

25 ± 43

26 ± 44

39 ± 49

OF (%)

35

44

38

55

In hospital mortality rate (%)

13

9

9

14

Pulmonary failure ≥ 2 days (%)

12

26

16

36

  1. Abbreviations: ISS, injury severity score; AIS, abbreviated injury scale; ICU, intensive care unit; MOF, multi-organ failure; OF, organ failure; SD, standard deviation; missing values: a0.4%, b1.5%, c0.3%, d0.5%, e0.8% and f1.7%.