Table 1 Scoring systems used for outcome prediction in perforated peptic ulcer
From: Scoring systems for outcome prediction in patients with perforated peptic ulcer
Scoring systems (reference) | Year of report | Target population | Outcome measured | Parameters evaluated |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Boey[14] | 1987 | Patients with PPU | 30 day mortality | Presentation ≥ or <24 hours; presence of preoperative shock; level of comorbidity. |
Hacettepe score[17] | 1992 | Patients with PPU | 30 day mortality | Presence of serious medical illness, acute renal failure, white blood cell count, male gender |
Jabalpur score[18] | 2003 | Patients with PPU | 30 day mortality | Time from perforation to operation, mean systolic blood pressure preoperatively, heart rate, serum creatinine, age, comorbidity |
PULP[19] | 2012 | Patients with PPU | 30 day mortality | Presentation ≥ or <24 hours; presence of preoperative shock; ASA score, presence of aids, active malignancy, liver failure; serum creatinine > 130 mmol/l |
ASA[20] | 1941 | General surgical populations | Preoperative risk assessment for surgical patients | Degree of comorbidity and present systemic disease |
Charlson comorbidity index[21] | 1987 | General surgical populations | Prediction of 1 year mortality for hospitalized patients | Weighting of different comorbidities |
Mannheim peritonitis index[23] | 2002 | General peritonitis | Peroperative prediction of outcome in patients with peritonitis | Age, gender, organ failure, duration of peritonitis, site of perforation, diffuse peritonitis, level of exudate |
APACHE II[24] | 1985 | Critically ill patients | Prediction of outcome for ICU patients | Aids, metastatic cancer, liver failure, immunosuppression, chronic renal insufficiency, haemotologic malignancy, lymphoma, leukemia, age, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, GCS, WBC, creatinine, blood gas, potassium, sodium, patient origin |
SAPS II[25] | 1993 | Critically ill patients | Prediction of outcome for ICU patients | Aids, metastatic cancer, haemotologic malignancy, age, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, temperature, GCS, urine output, WBC, bilirubin, urea, Potassium, sodium, Patient origin |
MPM II[26] | 1993 | Critically ill patients | Prediction of outcome for ICU patients | Metastatic cancer, liver failure, chronic renal insufficiency, leukemia, age, acute renal failure, arrythmias, heart rate, GI bleeding, GCS, intracranial mass effect, cerebrovascular accident, cpr prior to admission, mechanical ventilation |
POSSUM[37] | 1991 | Surgical patients | Prediction of outcome (mortality) for surgical patients | Respiratory history; cardiac signs; age; heart rate; systolic blood pressure; ecg; GCS; operative severity; multiple procedures, total blood loss, peritoneal soiling, finding of peroperative malignancy; elective or acute surgery, WBC, Hb, urea, potassium, sodium |