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Table 5 (Long-term) complications that were initially missed or had severe consequences

From: Treatment of penetrating trauma of the extremities: ten years’ experience at a dutch level 1 trauma center

Initial treatment

Complication

Consequence/result

Stab wound

  

Exploration

-Brain-injury due to exsanguination (n = 2)

Death

 

-Femoral nerve injury

Weakness leg

 

-Arterio-venous fistula after femoral a. repair

Coiling

Conservative

-Brachial plexus lesion

Limp/ weakness arm

 

-Median nerve lesion

Ape hand deformity

 

-Ulnar nerve injury (n = 2)

Paraesthesia and weakness

Gunshot wound

  

Exploration

-Leg length difference after femur fracture

Surgical correction

 

-Sciatic nerve injury after femoral a. repair

Leg pain and foot weakness

 

-Hip joint disarticulation after femoral a. injury and femur fracture

Wheelchair bound

 

-Peroneal nerve injury after compartment syndrome

Foot drop

compartment syndrome after popliteal a. repair (n = 2)

Conservative

-False aneurysm popliteal a.

Surgical repair

 

-Erysipelas foot due to bullet

Surgical exploration

 

-Ulnar nerve injury

Claw hand