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Table 1 Sets of performance indicators and standards used for evaluation in full-scale disaster exercises

From: Combining performance and outcome indicators can be used in a standardized way: a pilot study of two multidisciplinary, full-scale major aircraft exercises

Prehospital command and control

Standard (time frame in min)

Putting on tabard*

Directly*

First report to dispatch

2

Content on first report

METHANE**

Formulate guidelines for response

3

Establish contract with strategic level of command

5

Liaison with fire and police

5

Second report from scene

10

Content of second report

Verifying first report. Indicating first patient transport

Establish level of medical ambition

10

First patient evacuated

15

Information to media on scene

30

Regional command and control

Standard (time frame in min)

Declaring major incident

1

Deciding level of preparedness

3

Decision on additional resources to scene

3

Deciding on receiving hospitals

5

Establishing contact with incident officers at scene

10

Deciding on guidelines for referring hospitals

10

Brief information to media

15

Formulate general guidelines in accordance with guidelines from scene

15

Make sure there is information for definitive referral guidelines

20

Evaluated if capacity of own organisation is sufficient

30

Notify guidelines on referring hospitals

40

Hospital command and control

Standard (time frame in min)

Decide on level of preparedness

3

Formulate guidelines for hospital response

15

Inform media

15

Give information about resources to strategic level

25

Ensuring that there is a medical officer in emergency operation

30

Estimate need of ICU beds

45

First information to staff

60

Estimate endurance of staff

90

Evaluate and report estimated shortage of own capacity

120

Evaluate influence on the daily hospital activities

120

Information plan for patients with postponed appointments and operations

180

Regional and Hospital staff procedure skills

Standard (time frame in min)

Assigning functions to all the staff members directly upon arrival

Directly on arrival

Placement in room according to function in staff

Directly

Designated telephone numbers

Directly

Introduction of newly arrived staff member

Maximum 1

Utilization of available equipmenta

 

Maximum 8 min for “staff briefing”

8

Content of “staff briefing”b

 

Telephone discipline during “staff briefing”

Yes/No

Drawing and content of “staff schedule”

Yes/No

Summary after session, orally

Yes/No

Summary after session, written

Yes/No

  1. * Vest, clearly labelled for identification of medical and ambulance staff.
  2. ** M ajor incident declared, E xact location, T ype of incident, H azards, A ccessibility, N umber of casualties, E mergency Services required. Acronym for the content, defined in the Major Incident Medical Management and Support Course (MIMMS).
  3. a Equipment available: whiteboard, flipchart, fax, and computer.
  4. bReports from all functions, summarizing, assigning new tasks, time for next briefing.