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Table 4 Toxic agents causing coma and the most common toxic agents in 201 comatose patients with acute poisoning in Oslo during one year 2008–2009

From: A one-year observational study of all hospitalized acute poisonings in Oslo: complications, treatment and sequelae

Main agent

% in a coma

n (%) of coma

GHB

(61)

52 (26)

Ethanol

(21)

40 (20)

Opioids

(31)

35 (17)

BZD

(18)

28 (14)

Cocaine

(38)

5 (2)

Antidepressants

(8)

5 (2)

BZD-like substances

(9)

5 (2)

Neuroleptics

(8)

5 (2)

Paracetamol

(4)

5 (2)

Others

(10)

21 (10)

Total

 

201 (100)

  1. BZD benzodiazepines, GHB gamma-hydroxybutyric acid.